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The idea of the Bali Arts Festival is the brainchild
of the former Director General of Culture (1968-1878)
and Governor of the island (1978-1988) Ida Bagus
Mantra. His basic idea, in line with the national
motto "Unity in Diversity" (Bhinneka
Tunggal Ika) was to redynamize the island's culture
by emphasizing the role of its territorial cores:
the banjar neighborhood and the desa adat (village).
The creativity of the banjars (neighborhood associations)
and desas (customary villages), which are the
fertile ground of Balinese arts, was encouraged.
The small seka sebunan association spawned by
the banjars and villages were given the opportunity
to be creative and to perform at the Bali Arts
Festival.
By sponsoring a series of contest between banjar,
villages, and regencies, complete with prizes
and high exposure, Ida Bagus Mantra succeded in
gaining the enthuasiastic support of all the rural
opulation for whom performing at the Art Centre
became the epitome of success.
It
was to Made Bandem, though, the head of the Arts
School of Denpasar, that befell the most difficult
task: prevent the Arts Festival from simply being
a venue for traditional performances, which would
be a recipe for failure. Bandem's challenge was
thus to create new types of dance suited to the
demands of a newly urbanized population, but which
nevertheless remained very Balinese. His answer
were the "Sendratari" Ballets, colossal
productions of several hundred dancers that combined
elements of dance, music, and theatre. Unlike
"traditional" theatre, Sendratari ballets
tell well-structured naratives in Balinese, instead
of Kawi. Ordinary people were thus given easy
access to myths and epics which they had started
forgetting: Ramayana, Mahabharata, Bima Swarga,
Arjuna Wiwaha, Sutasoma etc. The success went
beyond the expectations, and added to the village
preparatory contest. It gave the Bali Arts Festival
the success it has enjoyed since its creation
more than twenty years ago.
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